为什么考名校MEM考生如此之多呢?MEM提前面试这么关键,我们又该如何准备呢?今天,关于名校MEM提前面试的核心问题,今天小编做了全面的解析总结。
问题一:请谈一谈你对互联网金融的理解。
【答】互联网金融一般依托于支付、云计算、社交网络以及搜索引擎、APP等互联网工具,实现资金融通、支付和信息中介等业务的一种新兴金融。
Internet finance is a new kind of finance, which relies on payment, cloud computing, social network, search engine, APP and other Internet tools to realize financing, payment and information intermediation.
互联网金融是传统金融行业与互联网精神相结合的新兴领域。互联网金融与传统金融的区别不仅仅在于金融业务所采用的媒介不同,更重要的在于金融参与者熟悉互联网的运作精髓,也就是开放、平等、协作、分享等方面。
Internet finance is a new field combining traditional financial industry with Internet spirit. The difference between Internet finance and traditional finance lies not only in the media used in financial business, but also in the financial participants' familiarity with the essence of Internet operation, that is, openness, equality, cooperation and sharing.
问题二:你是如何理解云计算的?
【答】云计算是基于互联网的相关服务的增加、使用和交付模式,通常涉及通过互联网来提供动态易扩展且经常是虚拟化的资源。
Cloud computing is a style of computing in which dynamically scalable and often virtualized resources are provided as a service over the Internet.
云计算是一种按使用量付费的模式,这种模式提供可用的、便捷的、按需的网络访问, 进入可配置的计算资源共享池(资源包括网络,服务器,存储,应用软件,服务),这些资源能够被快速提供,只需投入很少的管理工作,或与服务供应商进行很少的交互。
Cloud computing is a pay-for-use model that provides available, convenient, on-demand network access to configurable computing resource pools (resources include networks, servers, storage, application software, services) that can be quickly provided with minimal management effort. Or very few interactions with service providers.
问题三:你是如何理解大数据的?
【答】“大数据”是需要新处理模式才能具有更强的决策力、洞察发现力和流程优化能力来适应海量、高增长率和多样化的信息资产
Big data is an information asset that requires new processing patterns to have greater decision-making power, insight and process optimization capabilities to adapt to mass, high growth rates and diversification.
问题四:根据你的了解,谈谈什么是区块链?
【答】狭义来讲,区块链是一种按照时间顺序将数据区块以顺序相连的方式组合成的一种链式数据结构, 并以密码学方式保证的不可篡改和不可伪造的分布式账本。
In a narrow sense, a block chain is a chain-like data structure that combines data blocks sequentially in chronological order and guarantees unfalsifiable and unforgeable distributed accounts by cryptography.
广义来讲,区块链技术是利用块链式数据结构来验证与存储数据、利用分布式节点共识算法来生成和更新数据、利用密码学的方式保证数据传输和访问的安全、利用由自动化脚本代码组成的智能合约来编程和操作数据的一种全新的分布式基础架构与计算方式。
Generally speaking, block chain technology is a kind of complete technology that uses block chain data structure to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithm to generate and update data, uses cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access, and uses intelligent contract composed of automatic script code to program and operate data. New distributed infrastructure and computing mode.
问题五:你是如何理解项目管理的?
【答】所谓项目管理,就是运用专门的知识、技和工具方法,在既定资源下,实现最有效的结果的过程,也就是以最少的资源,实现最优的项目推动结果。具体包括计划、组织、领导和控制等方面的活动。
The so-called project management, is the use of specialized knowledge, technology and tools, under the established resources, to achieve the most effective results of the process, that is, with the least resources, to achieve the best project-driven results. It includes activities such as planning, organization, leadership and control.
问题六:你是如何理解供应链和供应链管理的?
【答】应链管理的经营理念是从消费者的角度,通过企业间的协作,谋求供应链整体最佳化。成功的供应链管理能够协调并整合供应链中所有的活动,最终成为无缝连接的一体化过程。
The management concept of supply chain management is to seek the overall optimization of the supply chain from the perspective of consumers through cooperation between enterprises. Successful supply chain management can coordinate and integrate all activities in the supply chain, and eventually become a seamless integration process.
问题七:项目管理包括哪些主要过程?
【答】项目管理包括五大过程:启动、计划、执行、控制、验收。
Project management includes five major processes: initiation, planning, execution, control and acceptance.
(1)项目启动:启动项目,包括发起项目,授权启动项目,任命项目经理,组建项目团队,确定项目利益相关者。
Project startup: Start the project, including initiating the project, authorizing the start-up of the project, appointing the project manager, forming a project team, identifying project stakeholders.
(2)项目计划:包括制定项目计划,确定项目范围,配置项目人力资源,制定项目风险管理计划,编制项目预算表,确定项目预算表,制定项目质量保证计划,确定项目沟通计划,制定采购计划。
Project plan: It includes making project plan, defining project scope, configuring project human resources, making project risk management plan, compiling project budget table, defining project budget table, making project quality assurance plan, defining project communication plan and making purchasing plan.
(3)项目执行:当项目启动和策划中要求的前期条件具备时,项目即开始执行。
Project execution: when the pre condition is required in project initiation and planning, the project will start to execute
(4)项目控制:实施、跟踪与控制项目,包括实施项目,跟踪项目,控制项目。
Project control: implementing, tracking and controlling projects, including implementing projects, tracking projects and controlling projects.
(5)项目验收:也叫收尾项目,包括项目移交评审,项目合同收尾,项目行政收尾。
Project acceptance: also known as the closing project, including project transfer review, project contract closing, project administrative closing.
问题八:你是如何理解领导力的?
【答】领导力指在管辖的范围内充分地利用人力和客观条件,在以最小的成本办成所需的事,提高整个团体的办事效率的能力。
Leadership refers to the ability to make full use of manpower and objective conditions within the jurisdiction to do what is needed at a minimum cost and to improve the efficiency of the entire group.
问题九:谈谈你对马斯洛需求理论的理解。
【答】马斯洛需求理论将人类需求像阶梯一样从低到高按层次分为五种,分别是:生理需求、安全需求、社交需求、尊重需求和自我实现需求。
Maslow's Demand Theory classifies human needs as a ladder from low to high into five categories: physiological needs, security needs, social needs, respect needs and self-fulfillment needs.
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